Muray, Leslie A. "Alientation, Anthropocentrism, and a Whiteheadian
Concept of Nature." Ed. Zang, Yanyang. Hebie, China: Hebie University
Press, 2003. 489-497.
Abstract
Ecofeminism represents the union of the
deep ecology and feminism. As to former, 'ecology' is the science that
deals with the mutual relations and actions between creatures and their
environments. It examines how these natural communities function to
sustain a healthy web of life and how they become disrupted. Since
human intervention is obviously one of the main causes of such
disruption, ecology began to combine with socio-economic study from the
late 1960s. It is the very orientation that deep ecology has taken.
Deep ecology, however, examines the symbolic psychological an ethical
patterns of destructive relations of humans with nature and how to
replace this with a life-affirming culture. As to the 'feminism', it is
a complex movement with many layers. It could mean only a movement
trying to gain a political and economical rights for women in the
democratic society, could be an ideology that aims at transforming the
patriarchal socio-economic society, could be an ideology that aims at
transforming the patriarchal socio-economic system, and also could be a
cultural study of male monopolization of resources and controlling
power. The last layer of feminism connects closely with deep ecology,
and it may be said what they think and express are just the things that
deep ecology want to say. Ecofeminism, emerging 1970s, is a reasonable
union of these two trends. Many of them assert that there is a
historical, political and symbolic relation between inferiority of
women and of nature.